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Throughout the continent, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century architecture. Its clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to experience. A stunning mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming may not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting this impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The grounds bursting with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and massive domes. However, the real gem of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This medieval round church, with an underground vault, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, luminous interior of welcome that challenges simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral commands views that extend from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a humbling experience with the skill and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring site to see decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a colossal organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, however, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the exterior walls. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature perhaps designed to avoid attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, however, is its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's child. The artist was so impressed by the site that he offered to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene environment is a blissful experience. Entry to this unique treasure is free.